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Genava55

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Everything posted by Genava55

  1. Genava55
    I hope there will be deeper changes in the mentalities and in social protection instead of symbolic (and unsmart) destruction of Columbus, Churchill and other historical figures statues. I can understand the issue about Confederate monuments (because they were build specifically to insult black people for a big part) but for the other historical figures it is really excessive.
  2. Genava55
    I never seen an author dismissing this mosaic. I agree on the idea it is not the perfect representation for the entire Ptolemaic period and that is I kind of exotic representation of Egypt but at my knowledge it is a reliable piece of evidence for the end of the Ptolemaic period (1st century BC). The author of the mosaic has clearly seen Egypt. I don't see why the author would have made up the rectangular shield. It is not a common representation in heroic and mythological depictions of the Hellenistic period.
  3. Genava55
  4. Genava55
    Yup, he did one. For the moment I think it is enough. The Britons should be the next to need attention, not the Gauls.
  5. Genava55
    Mihovo / Sava Novo Mesto Vinjega vrha pri Šmarjeti / Vinji vrh bei Šmarjeta Ljubljanica Boiko-Ponura Tsarsky / Rostov-on-Don (Ростов на Дону) Cugir (Romania) Siemiechow Idrija
  6. Genava55
    Yes it is a common design for helmet, although the Dusseldorf is maybe linked to Italic and Greco-Italic helmets because of the back neck-guard. However it was an old analogy made in the literature so it is only a hypothesis. Sadly the origin of the Dusseldorf helmet is obscure and the dating is entirely based on the typology/technology... which is not certain either. Probably not. At least I never seen an author suggesting this. The bump seems a bit small for a fixation. Maybe it is a repair.
  7. Genava55
    The Coolus-Mannheim are exclusively in Bronze while the Gelduba is in iron (yes the rust make it misleading at the first sight). And it is probably a Weisenau (Imperial Gallic) modified helmet (or a very late Port like helmet).
  8. Genava55
    The Port helmet is thought to be the ancestor of the Imperial Gallic series. Initially the Siemechow helmet has been thought to be a Roman helmet but recent historians highlighted the similarity with other late version of Celtic helmets in the East. The Eastern helmets didn't have a consistent type in the literature but they are clearly close to the Port type. A generic "Mihovo type" has been used but not consistently. The problem with the "Eastern Celtic type" is the misleading usage, confusing Montefortino-like Eastern helmets with the Port-like Eastern helmets. But anyway, I checked it is clearly the Siemechow type that has been used in the concept of the Lugian Late Swordsmen (I recently entered the team). Sort of. I think they added this generic bronze helmet to several elite germanic units because they faced the issue of the overwhelming absence of any evidence surrounding this topic for the Pre-Roman Iron Age. So it is not officially a Coolus but... it is like one.
  9. Genava55
    Probably one of the series of "Les voyages d'Alix", a French comic book. https://www.bedetheque.com/BD-Alix-Les-Voyages-d-Tome-5-La-Grece-2-20005.html
  10. Genava55
    You can probably get better picture by googling Japan Kofun Mirror. This one from a publication: Another useful document but not for the bronze mirror (too low quality): https://ir.library.osaka-u.ac.jp/repo/ouka/all/69823/OUHSS_TT.pdf
  11. Genava55
    This helmet found in Normandy and dated to the 1st century BC is close from its conception to the most common type known as "Alésia" (because the first was one has been found there). It is possible there was back and forth influence between the Celts from Central Europe, the Celts from North Italy, the Celts from the Balkans and the Celts from the Pontic Steppes. Maybe with Anatolia too although it is not totally certain. The Celtic world of the 3rd, 2nd and 1st century BC is highly connected. As an example of the complex interaction, here a Konos like helmet found in Kalnavo (late Thracian site) with plenty of Celtic items:
  12. Genava55
    depositphotos_26664929-stock-video-rear-view-native-american-shooting.mp4
  13. Genava55
    Megasthenes fragment XXXV (probably his Indica) indicating the use of turret. https://books.google.ch/books?id=i-y6ZUheQH8C&pg=PA178&lpg=PA178&dq=mauryan+tower+elephant&source=bl&ots=t8X0TwP8hD&sig=ACfU3U0_r3EGDXrViyJ30t5D_vUv0LpSDQ&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwir7NnjnuXpAhWew8QBHaKNDlYQ6AEwC3oECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=mauryan tower elephant&f=false https://books.google.fr/books?hl=fr&lr=&id=FDCgPDe9OgAC
  14. Genava55
    There are reliefs representing war elephants in ancient India, but I don't think there is any turret: https://www.ancient.eu/image/8567/magadhan-and-mauryan-arms-and-armour/
  15. Genava55
    I agree: Romans first encountered elephants in battle in 280 BCE, when Pyrrhus, king of the Greek region of Epirus, invaded Italy with an army of 25,000 men and 20 war elephants. The Romans recorded the appearance of the animals on some of the heavy bronze ingots they used as currency at the time. Pyrrhus established his base at the Greek city of Taras, which placed a small image of an elephant below a dolphin rider on its silver coinage. https://coinweek.com/ancient-coins/elephants-ancient-coins/
  16. Genava55
    Mmm I am being a nerd here but I find sad they put random "scientific" things for the research in any building. For example the chemical structure appearing is the Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate... this is related to the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis. They should have put the chemical structure of something in use at this time. Sulfuric acid, diethyl ether, any kind of soap, potassium nitrate. Edit: the same for the math, why putting an integral in there...
  17. Genava55
    Is it possible to do it with a hero's aura (aoe) ?
  18. Genava55
    Caesar account (book 5) during Ambiorix' revolt.
  19. Genava55
    First page of the thread. Of the current topic.
  20. Genava55
    Your welcome Edit: by the way I added new books in my message on the first page in case you are interested @wowgetoffyourcellphone
  21. Genava55
  22. Genava55
    Documentary mostly giving evidences from the Alemanni Small documentary about the Frankish warrior during the 5th century AD: Some footage from the place:
  23. Genava55
    Germanic Shield Combat https://www.patreon.com/posts/37656473
  24. Genava55
  25. Genava55
    True but ancient authors tell us that people faked Tyrian purple with indigo, and probably also by mixing different pigment.
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