Jump to content

Achaemenid Persians and Median


Recommended Posts

2 hours ago, Alexandermb said:

persian quiver is called gorytos.

Actually, “gorytos” is the Greek word for the Indo-Iranian (Scythian, Median, Persian, etc.) bow-case, which was used to store the recurved bow, and, presumably, also the arrows. (A quiver does not contain a bow, only arrows.) E.g. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/PazyrikHorseman.JPG has his bow stowed away in his gorytos.

Furthermore:

  • the “sagaris” is the Indo-Iranian battle-axe
  • the “acinaces” is the Indo-Iranian short sword (or large dagger, as depicted), which possibly evolved into the Greek “xiphos”
  • Persians used the Greek “kopis” (or “makhaira”) single-edged sword as well, which was similar in shape to the Iberian “falcata” (a 19th C name), in name to the Egyptian “khopesh”, and in function to both
    14 hours ago, Lion.Kanzen said:

    achaemenid10_large.jpg

    This man has both a kopis in his hand and an acinaces in the sabbard.

  • Like 2
Link to comment
Share on other sites

@Alexandermb I think the other references (all of them) are pretty good, with the exception of that face-armour :/. I searched and searched, but I couldn't find any references for that type of mask dating to the Achaemenid Persian era. They seem to become popular during the Parthian and Sassanid era, and are very common for late medieval Persia, but not the achaemenids apparently... 

I must note, by the time that Alexander invades, Greek mercenaries and their equipment were commonly used by the Achaemenids, so it's even unlikely that there weren't at least some of those face armours around, I just haven't seen any evidence.

Edited by Sundiata
  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

f2724ab4e9c757eae5ef131527482c74.thumb.jpg.0d4136f89d1672e6ad3f2321833b734b.jpg

 

@wowgetoffyourcellphone That helmet itself is Sarmatian I believe, which would be ok. It's just the face armour/mask that's conjecture. 

@Alexandermb & @wackyserious, I hope this helps a little. A collection of what I think are pretty historically accurate images of the Persian army during 0AD's timeframe. Remember they use mercenaries from all over, including Sarmatians, Scythians, Greeks, Indians, Egyptians, even "Aethiopians", so that also influenced their army composition and equipment over time.

Brace yourselves:

The Achaemenid Persian Army:

Spoiler

51efc298ae07172b51178663fb0e4fef.thumb.jpg.62f95b9fb93a72c38337719029f064f9.jpg

934dafb380413ce5dbfef608237e9235.jpg.ee3b29269e9bb243ebc59bc04b4d9623.jpg

beac9c27e4103922f723bd0f9621c7c5.jpg.png.40b4eda59131e84619a19d59f50e8d59.png

5a809bcd2fe0f_PersianSpearmenvsGreekHoplites.thumb.jpg.bc0e34bf54535de31c5fac37dae258a5.jpg

92a403becc0bc1d552e6ab19a2621334-1.thumb.jpg.26ca1468ce6d209dbeca2a7095809606.jpg

399d4e37fca3c25799fac9954e4b7a1d.jpg.0c8c79ff6732d2350a6d27f65f5f6b57.jpg

858bc0c65e69b88fa00e807fc9f79e3f.thumb.jpg.598d3f66e39b30c7402d21b92d0bf413.jpg

19318fcc6d04caee682938b9133714b2.thumb.jpg.b384083a56e995c462b7ea5fe10101a5.jpg

30340a838c6836aa3ed727857b4cc94d.jpg.565af908bd1805599b148b726c74bdac.jpg

a170396d6deae29761e7067fb77b0632.thumb.jpg.1156133a75d7f213dd34de5c50e13a9b.jpg

948193e3f6ee1653d72baff3ae6ea121.thumb.jpg.61a61ca138ac263cc0d5321350458e56.jpg

Achem1.jpg.ba15ccf6815ec428ffc8d7e18693120b.jpg

5a809c6bccfe3_AchaemenianPhrygianMercenaryPersianSpearmanPersianOfficer.thumb.jpg.3bad474e5c58fe7185ecee01d876515f.jpg

b8789014fce3cca3d7cf8ca7d2069fe9.thumb.jpg.c8c2de04ca82cbb6707d825c9bdc674b.jpg

df10b5431e1c3396295a1c3965c8eb2e.thumb.jpg.9b33eb52afb07a0d900acb885f5fba44.jpg

5a809f775e12d_Xerxeslevies.thumb.jpg.1b6b91a648f6ebb59f22c5fd8e5483a5.jpg

5a809c7825be3_illustrationofrichardscollins.thumb.jpeg.8bcb4ea5c1a0d84361035a0c1e05ad16.jpeg

pers2.jpg.573800a819bb591e49799dbeec351753.jpg

pers4.jpg.5fab9279ca0cd65f0b0548b79d8fa6af.jpg

pers5.jpg.876d282211ae3272d4e96af65d6eddda.jpg

5a809c83aba60_PersianArmyinGreeceAethiopianMarinePersianInfantrySparabara479BC.thumb.jpg.b5a209b7595280ea0bdbdf9d10685ca5.jpg

4c0ca30b87c6df872a8f357fcf27816a.jpg.cc9db9a6b9d421e9df6ebe781c855f3f.jpg

1c44223a9205ae107f049221c81096b3.jpg.48f7b60f1ed45a2064c06e3e8106d7c4.jpg

5c12022f6447fc0a7517a520d850b223.thumb.jpg.b93ddbb9d3bee09db35cdf754d99a44c.jpg

7c7b88ff1cffb0dd3fbb4a809e1958e6.thumb.jpg.0079074ace129f17093def24b9ba4baa.jpg

7ed4a15b2b27edabfb94aaadad4fc76f.thumb.jpg.720674f0f0b248eaadd378085608f4c9.jpg

80a1092a06767b66392e75c1c7d24a8f.thumb.jpg.2daec00280036eb308154e13188a243f.jpg

125d89b76e8a40517786cbbd96dd59fa.thumb.jpg.445712cace3e3b0c16077dcdcac7dfdc.jpg

8162b4626de628859c06c4aa5b20b756.thumb.jpg.1a5b0abbfe247adc24896a9fcd3fd9fb.jpg

53131b73f08b210cd9b755dc9e5a8a2d.jpg.947c3f9d9a55db85d1fd2339399176e8.jpg

397418a5143b797ccc63f923d3cd021d.jpg.4ee7fb0f90184b171e0bbdea19c5993f.jpg

ad5a9965639575aa726871ab970b7333.thumb.jpg.b1e0829defc56086af8a1f1f6d340543.jpg

b154199d7df61c0012d9f14d5b07ae3c.jpg.4678f28dc5c973b90b6e0b79af07a307.jpg

d410377643bd98e54dc8479b3d71ad5e.thumb.jpg.18433e90ce5c9388f3983b574d2a1d61.jpg

f349e59aafd9aab374f9adb7fc136ed5.jpg.3a881751a09dc0870bc325e288a94263.jpg

5a809cd27b687_AncientAchaemenianPersianImmortalwithSpear.jpg.c099cbb346fab4b087bd00eae576ad57.jpg

b24307963b9bd71fd8ea2136094162b3.thumb.jpg.4351770317d4228e4ea25cb2463998f4.jpg

2bb38adfdd56045eb1882b1d9d94de38.thumb.jpg.ccca5ca497db6c24a6c4523057349e58.jpg

10-facts-battle-of-thermopylae_1.jpg.12aa2c275bc48189d3e4ff4b8558e8d3.jpg

91ba42835786ddbcfaca6ea4084b75c6.jpg.889fe84149edfa712e7ebd7149e50bc7.jpg

5a809d0d8e2be_AchaemenianPersianHeavyAsabariCavalry4BC.jpg.4ce0cda9529dc8ebfc74726ad00f3eaf.jpg

c14a62bfd4b34c1e2a4bf7093496e2ed.jpg.773fb1e0e23f8433a2f7de6c6b43ce7b.jpg

d0b638a300f6cfaa5604b0cdeb0ddfab.thumb.jpg.256001930322ea3f794ea84241447c8b.jpg

5a809d242e750_PersianHeavyCavalry.jpg.2998bb92afa2a5944657890b8f4ff491.jpg

pers6.jpg.f3c33802ba16a60be9b0b52e6f73c015.jpg

pers7.jpg.d7e0e09c84a4012fc003dda179ae0c44.jpg

 

Not really sure about those horse armours, they look Parthian.. Still pretty cool..

pers8.jpg.cdc81e8197efffa7e4f5d1486a44fe4d.jpg

pers9.jpg.b4d528914716191282b3153796e9fc79.jpg

 

 

 

Edited by Sundiata
  • Like 2
  • Thanks 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

One thing to be aware of is that the Persian army of 480 B.C., as described by Herodotus, was already very different from the Persian army of 400 B.C., as described by Xenophon.

Just now, wowgetoffyourcellphone said:

This is incredible!

It's basically a modern redrawing of the Alexander mosaic:

Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeolog

  • Like 2
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

 Share

×
×
  • Create New...