Vulkan - new graphics API

**hyperion** · January 13, 2023

0ad-spirv-0.27.9

ERROR: Program 'spirv/model_water' with required defines not found.
ERROR:   "MODE_SHADOWCAST": "1"
ERROR:   "PASS_SHADOWS": "1"
ERROR:   "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE": "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE_NONE"
ERROR:   "SHADOWS_CASCADE_COUNT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_DESCRIPTOR_INDEXING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_INSTANCING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_PCF": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_SAMPLER": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_FOG": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_NORMAL_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "REQUIRE_ALPHA_GEQUAL": "0.05"
ERROR:   "USE_TRANSPARENT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SPECULAR": "1"
ERROR: Failed to load shader 'spirv/model_water'

ERROR: Program 'spirv/model_water' with required defines not found.
ERROR:   "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE": "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE_NONE"
ERROR:   "SHADOWS_CASCADE_COUNT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_DESCRIPTOR_INDEXING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_INSTANCING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_PCF": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_SAMPLER": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_FOG": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_NORMAL_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "REQUIRE_ALPHA_GEQUAL": "0.05"
ERROR:   "USE_TRANSPARENT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SPECULAR": "1"
ERROR: Failed to load shader 'spirv/model_water'

ERROR: Program 'spirv/model_water' with required defines not found.
ERROR:   "PASS_REFLECTIONS": "1"
ERROR:   "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE": "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE_NONE"
ERROR:   "SHADOWS_CASCADE_COUNT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_DESCRIPTOR_INDEXING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_INSTANCING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_PCF": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_SAMPLER": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_FOG": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_NORMAL_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "REQUIRE_ALPHA_GEQUAL": "0.05"
ERROR:   "USE_TRANSPARENT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SPECULAR": "1"
ERROR: Failed to load shader 'spirv/model_water'

ERROR: Program 'spirv/model_common' with required defines not found.
ERROR:   "ALPHABLEND_PASS_OPAQUE": "1"
ERROR:   "IGNORE_LOS": "1"
ERROR:   "PASS_REFLECTIONS": "1"
ERROR:   "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE": "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE_NONE"
ERROR:   "SHADOWS_CASCADE_COUNT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_DESCRIPTOR_INDEXING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_PCF": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_SAMPLER": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_FOG": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SPECULAR_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_NORMAL_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "REQUIRE_ALPHA_GEQUAL": "0.6375"
ERROR:   "USE_TRANSPARENT": "1"
ERROR: Failed to load shader 'spirv/model_common'

ERROR: Program 'spirv/model_common' with required defines not found.
ERROR:   "ALPHABLEND_PASS_BLEND": "1"
ERROR:   "IGNORE_LOS": "1"
ERROR:   "PASS_REFLECTIONS": "1"
ERROR:   "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE": "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE_NONE"
ERROR:   "SHADOWS_CASCADE_COUNT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_DESCRIPTOR_INDEXING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_PCF": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_SAMPLER": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_FOG": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SPECULAR_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_NORMAL_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "REQUIRE_ALPHA_GEQUAL": "0.05"
ERROR:   "USE_TRANSPARENT": "1"
ERROR: Failed to load shader 'spirv/model_common'

**vladislavbelov** · January 13, 2023

6 hours ago, hyperion said:

0ad-spirv-0.27.9

Thanks! Updated.

OptimusShepard · January 13, 2023

Hi @vladislavbelov thank you for your greate work.

I did some quick test with every graphic backend in Sahyadri, complete map visible. The game crashes reproducible when too many units were produced (I used "gift from the gods", it crashes around 400 units). It crashed with all backends.

logs_vk.zip logs_ogl.zip logs_arb.zip

I can't reproduce the crash with the release candidate A26.

**vladislavbelov** · January 13, 2023

1 hour ago, OptimusShepard said:

I did some quick test with every graphic backend in Sahyadri, complete map visible. The game crashes reproducible when too many units were produced (I used "gift from the gods", it crashes around 400 units). It crashed with all backends.

Your logs report out of memory (Vulkan says out of GPU memory). Does the shader or texture quality option changes the behavior? I suppose there is new more expensive art in A27.

real_tabasco_sauce · January 13, 2023

15 hours ago, vladislavbelov said:

First you need to download it by the link in the first message and then install just like every other mod.

@BreakfastBurrito_007 give this a try, might be great on ur pc.

OptimusShepard · January 13, 2023

2 hours ago, vladislavbelov said:

Your logs report out of memory (Vulkan says out of GPU memory). Does the shader or texture quality option changes the behavior? I suppose there is new more expensive art in A27.

Texture or shader quality doesn't change anything. My GPU memory usage is at 2GB when it crashes. My graphic card has 12GB VRAM.

My last tests produced some new crashes/ error messages. I hope its my build, not your code that fails here.

logs.zip

**vladislavbelov** · January 13, 2023

25 minutes ago, OptimusShepard said:

Texture or shader quality doesn't change anything.

Any other option maybe?

25 minutes ago, OptimusShepard said:

My GPU memory usage is at 2GB when it crashes.

It might mean limitation of 32bit application. Your GL crash says: "JavaScript error: out of memory", which means out of available RAM. Highly likely it's the same reason for Vulkan. Might want to build with --large-address-aware.

andy5995 · January 14, 2023

I'll see if I can get an AppImage for a dev build available within a few days. https://github.com/0ad-matters/0ad-appimage/pull/18

**hyperion** · January 14, 2023

it's getting harder to find missing one

0ad-spirv-0.27.10:

ERROR: Program 'spirv/model_solid_tex' with required defines not found.
ERROR:   "IGNORE_LOS": "1"
ERROR:   "MODE_SHADOWCAST": "1"
ERROR:   "PASS_SHADOWS": "1"
ERROR:   "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE": "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE_NONE"
ERROR:   "SHADOWS_CASCADE_COUNT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_DESCRIPTOR_INDEXING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_INSTANCING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_PCF": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_SAMPLER": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_FOG": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_NORMAL_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SPECULAR_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_TRANSPARENT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_AO": "1"
ERROR:   "REQUIRE_ALPHA_GEQUAL": "0.4"
ERROR: Failed to load shader 'spirv/model_solid_tex'

ERROR: Program 'spirv/model_common' with required defines not found.
ERROR:   "ALPHABLEND_PASS_OPAQUE": "1"
ERROR:   "IGNORE_LOS": "1"
ERROR:   "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE": "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE_NONE"
ERROR:   "SHADOWS_CASCADE_COUNT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_DESCRIPTOR_INDEXING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_INSTANCING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_PCF": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_SAMPLER": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_FOG": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_NORMAL_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SPECULAR_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_TRANSPARENT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_AO": "1"
ERROR:   "REQUIRE_ALPHA_GEQUAL": "0.6375"
ERROR: Failed to load shader 'spirv/model_common'

ERROR: Program 'spirv/model_common' with required defines not found.
ERROR:   "ALPHABLEND_PASS_BLEND": "1"
ERROR:   "IGNORE_LOS": "1"
ERROR:   "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE": "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE_NONE"
ERROR:   "SHADOWS_CASCADE_COUNT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_DESCRIPTOR_INDEXING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_INSTANCING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_PCF": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_SAMPLER": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_FOG": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_NORMAL_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SPECULAR_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_TRANSPARENT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_AO": "1"
ERROR:   "REQUIRE_ALPHA_GEQUAL": "0.05"
ERROR: Failed to load shader 'spirv/model_common'

ERROR: Program 'spirv/model_solid_tex' with required defines not found.
ERROR:   "IGNORE_LOS": "1"
ERROR:   "MODE_SILHOUETTEOCCLUDER": "1"
ERROR:   "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE": "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE_NONE"
ERROR:   "SHADOWS_CASCADE_COUNT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_DESCRIPTOR_INDEXING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_INSTANCING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_PCF": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_SAMPLER": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_FOG": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_NORMAL_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SPECULAR_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_TRANSPARENT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_AO": "1"
ERROR:   "REQUIRE_ALPHA_GEQUAL": "0.4"
ERROR: Failed to load shader 'spirv/model_solid_tex'

ERROR: Program 'spirv/model_solid_tex' with required defines not found.
ERROR:   "IGNORE_LOS": "1"
ERROR:   "MODE_SILHOUETTEOCCLUDER": "1"
ERROR:   "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE": "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE_NONE"
ERROR:   "SHADOWS_CASCADE_COUNT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_DESCRIPTOR_INDEXING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_INSTANCING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_PCF": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_SAMPLER": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_FOG": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_NORMAL_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SPECULAR_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_TRANSPARENT": "1"
ERROR:   "REQUIRE_ALPHA_GEQUAL": "0.4"
ERROR: Failed to load shader 'spirv/model_solid_tex'

ERROR: Program 'spirv/model_solid' with required defines not found.
ERROR:   "IGNORE_LOS": "1"
ERROR:   "MODE_SILHOUETTEOCCLUDER": "1"
ERROR:   "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE": "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE_NONE"
ERROR:   "SHADOWS_CASCADE_COUNT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_DESCRIPTOR_INDEXING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_INSTANCING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_PCF": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_SAMPLER": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_FOG": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_NORMAL_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SPECULAR_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_AO": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_PLAYERCOLOR": "1"
ERROR: Failed to load shader 'spirv/model_solid'

ERROR: Program 'spirv/model_solid_tex' with required defines not found.
ERROR:   "IGNORE_LOS": "1"
ERROR:   "MODE_SHADOWCAST": "1"
ERROR:   "PASS_SHADOWS": "1"
ERROR:   "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE": "RENDER_DEBUG_MODE_NONE"
ERROR:   "SHADOWS_CASCADE_COUNT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_DESCRIPTOR_INDEXING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_INSTANCING": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_PCF": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SHADOW_SAMPLER": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_FOG": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_NORMAL_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_SPECULAR_MAP": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_TRANSPARENT": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_AO": "1"
ERROR:   "USE_PARALLAX": "1"
ERROR:   "REQUIRE_ALPHA_GEQUAL": "0.4"
ERROR: Failed to load shader 'spirv/model_solid_tex'

andy5995 · January 14, 2023

On Ubuntu bionic, the build fails. These are the packages I'm installing

https://github.com/0ad-matters/0ad-appimage/blob/trunk/Dockerfile

Quote

PostprocManager.cpp
In file included from ../../../source/renderer/InstancingModelRenderer.cpp:28:
../../../source/ps/containers/StaticVector.h:24:10: fatal error: fmt/core.h: No such file or directory
#include <fmt/core.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
In file included from ../../../source/renderer/HWLightingModelRenderer.cpp:30:
../../../source/ps/containers/StaticVector.h:24:10: fatal error: fmt/core.h: No such file or directory
#include <fmt/core.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
graphics.make:438: recipe for target 'obj/graphics_Release/HWLightingModelRenderer.o' failed
make[1]: *** [obj/graphics_Release/HWLightingModelRenderer.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
graphics.make:441: recipe for target 'obj/graphics_Release/InstancingModelRenderer.o' failed
make[1]: *** [obj/graphics_Release/InstancingModelRenderer.o] Error 1
Makefile:126: recipe for target 'graphics' failed
make: *** [graphics] Error 2

OptimusShepard · January 14, 2023

19 hours ago, vladislavbelov said:

It might mean limitation of 32bit application. Your GL crash says: "JavaScript error: out of memory", which means out of available RAM. Highly likely it's the same reason for Vulkan. Might want to build with --large-address-aware.

That solves it. Thank you.

Seems to Vulkan is a bit faster than OpenGL for me. Sahyadri Vulkan 20fps vs OpenGL 18fps (reproducible.

Leyto · January 15, 2023

On 13/01/2023 at 8:08 AM, vladislavbelov said:

Not yet.

The first step is to reduce the number of driver dependent bugs and crashes and to have a more predictable performance.

Thanks for your answer. Apart some errors about a "model_solid_tex" material, it works quit well! even when I reach the population limit (with cheat codes ), nice job. (in 4k with nvidia 1060 gtx 6gb)
Should I report here some logs, or the automatic data upload system is enough for you?

gameboy · January 15, 2023

@vladislavbelov

**vladislavbelov** · January 15, 2023

3 hours ago, Leyto said:

Should I report here some logs

You might attach errors about a "model_solid_tex" material.

3 hours ago, Leyto said:

it works quit well!

Did notice any difference with OpenGL?

3 hours ago, Leyto said:

automatic data upload system is enough for you?

If you enabled Feedback in the main menu then it should be enough.

andy5995 · January 15, 2023

On 14/01/2023 at 11:44 AM, andy5995 said:

On Ubuntu bionic, the build fails. These are the packages I'm installing

https://github.com/0ad-matters/0ad-appimage/blob/trunk/Dockerfile

Chatting with @Stan`helped me figure out the problem

core.h isn't in the bionic libfmt-dev package (though it must have been at some point because I'm using the same build environment as I was using for the a26 appimage)

https://packages.ubuntu.com/bionic/amd64/libfmt-dev/filelist

It's in the corresponding Debian buster package though

https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libfmt-dev/filelist

andy5995 · January 15, 2023

11 minutes ago, andy5995 said:

Chatting with @Stan`helped me figure out the problem

core.h isn't in the bionic libfmt-dev package (though it must have been at some point because I'm using the same build environment as I was using for the a26 appimage)

I filed a bug report

**hyperion** · January 15, 2023

27 minutes ago, andy5995 said:

core.h isn't in the bionic libfmt-dev package (though it must have been at some point because I'm using the same build environment as I was using for the a26 appimage)

version 4.0.0 is to old, guess some commit to 0ad increased the minimum requirement.

Edit: you might want to raise a concern: https://code.wildfiregames.com/rP27329

Edited January 15, 2023 by hyperion

andy5995 · January 15, 2023

6 minutes ago, hyperion said:

version 4.0.0 is to old, guess some commit to 0ad increased the minimum requirement.

Thanks. I checked and saw that core.h wasn't even included in the 4.0.0 upstream version of fmtlib.

andy5995 · January 15, 2023

17 minutes ago, hyperion said:

Edit: you might want to raise a concern: https://code.wildfiregames.com/rP27329

Done.

**hyperion** · January 15, 2023

9 minutes ago, andy5995 said:

Done.

There is an add action dropdown, select raise concern under audit action so the commit is marked as needs work. A comment might get forgotten.

**vladislavbelov** · January 15, 2023

On 14/01/2023 at 8:44 PM, andy5995 said:

On Ubuntu bionic, the build fails. These are the packages I'm installing

Made a patch: https://code.wildfiregames.com/D4890

**vladislavbelov** · January 16, 2023

On 14/01/2023 at 12:14 PM, hyperion said:

it's getting harder to find missing one

0ad-spirv-0.27.10:

Updated.

andy5995 · January 16, 2023

I got this from running the AppImage I made. More detailed logs attached.

Quote

FILES| Main log written to '/home/andya/.config/0ad/logs/mainlog.html'
FILES| Interesting log written to '/home/andya/.config/0ad/logs/interestinglog.html'
TIMER| CONFIG_Init: 3.40999 ms
Sound: AlcInit success, using OpenAL Soft
ERROR: Unable to create device for Vulkan backend, switching to GL.
FILES| UserReport written to '/home/andya/.config/0ad/logs/userreport_hwdetect.txt'

vulkan_andy5995_r27455_appimage.zip

**hyperion** · January 16, 2023

10 hours ago, vladislavbelov said:

Updated.

Thanks. Went through all skirmish maps and can't find any missing shaders anymore with 0ad-spirv-0.27.11.

Also disabled validation to get an estimate an vulkan vs gl performance, it's mostly a tie. Some times one is slightly faster than the other and sometimes the other way around. Tho it feels like not comparing the exact same. For instance shore waves are rendered in gl without fancy while it requires fancy with vulkan, also using vulkan models throw shadows onto themself while in gl only onto other objects. To sum up overall they feel roughly the same performance wise.

I also didn't come across other issues on the level as those 3 textures mentioned earlier in this thread. Those are the only issue I consider on the level of RB. Do you have an inkling of what is going on there? I just blindly adjusted props size to 64 from 60 as it's 2^6 and it happens to work for me.

andy5995 · January 16, 2023

@vladislavbelov

I rebuilt after adding 'LOGWARNING("%s", SDL_GetError());' and this was the new message in the console:

WARNING: Installed Vulkan doesn't implement the VK_KHR_surface extension

That was built in Ubuntu bionic with the available libvulkan-dev package from the bionic repo.

Vulkan - new graphics API

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