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  2. 0 A.D.

    1. General Discussion

      This is the place to post general stuff concerning the game. Want to express your love for hoplites or find people to play the game with? Want to share your stories about matches you have played or discuss historical connections to the game? These and any other topics which are related to the game, but don't have their own forums belong in this forum.

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    6. Project Governance

      Forums for decision-making on issues where a consensus can't be reached or isn't sufficient. The committees are chosen from among the official team members, but to ensure an open and transparent decision process it's publically viewable.

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    • SITE:- https://tap2experts.com/fitralin-uk/ Fitralin United Kingdom According to the product label we reviewed, Fitralin United Kingdom is defined as a "Topical Cosmetic Patch" in what the label calls a "Wellness-Expert System" category.   SITE:- https://www.facebook.com/FitralinUnitedKingdom/ SITE:- https://www.facebook.com/groups/fitralin/ SITE:- https://www.facebook.com/groups/fitralingermany/ SITE:- https://www.facebook.com/groups/fitralinuk/ SITE:- https://fitralinunitedkingdomget-1.jimdosite.com/ SITE:- https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1BV-2lIOb8pFFxgm32vj3L5AyjYmDVqyK SITE:- https://medium.com/@FitralinUnitedKingdom SITE:- https://fitralinunitedkingdom.blogspot.com/2026/02/fitralin-united-kingdom-review.html SITE:- https://sites.google.com/view/fitralinunitedkingdom/home SITE:- https://joshuloan.omeka.net/ SITE:- https://fitralin.blogspot.com/2026/02/fitralin-uk.html SITE:- https://www.zupyak.com/p/4901450/t/fitralin-united-kingdom-review-before-and-after-expectations-explained SITE:- https://in.pinterest.com/pin/1110489220635466888/ SITE:- https://filmfreeway.com/FitralinUnitedKingdom SITE:- https://form.jotform.com/Joshuloan/fitralin-united-kingdom SITE:- https://github.com/Joshuloan/Fitralin-United-Kingdom/ SITE:- https://fitralinunited.alboompro.com/post/fitralin-united-kingdom-in-depth-review-ingredients-effectiveness SITE:- https://heyzine.com/flip-book/ac0528ce4f.html SITE:- https://www.growlearnconnect.org/sites/default/files/event/FitralinUnitedKingdom.pdf SITE:- https://ceegsproject.eu/wp-content/uploads/ninja-forms/2/FitralinUnitedKingdom.pdf SITE:- https://osspeac.org/wp-content/uploads/ninja-forms/98/FitralinUnitedKingdom.pdf SITE:- https://fitralinunited.alboompro.com/proposta-93274 SITE:- https://www.forcontu.com/sites/default/files/webform/presupuestos/fitralinunitedkingdom.pdf SITE:- https://uroc.ucmerced.edu/system/files/webform/fitralinunitedkingdom.pdf SITE:- https://aref.government.bg/sites/default/files/webform/signal/_sid_/FitralinUnitedKingdom.pdf  
    • Again, as I said, in Codex Abrogans the meaning leans more towards a farmstead for Old High German. It is only later that the semantic shift happens for this branch. Your example with 'villain' is not correct. 'Villanus' doesn't mean 'villager' nor is equivalent for 'villager'. A villanus is a peasant or a worker in a farm estate, a villa rustica in the Roman perception. 'Village' is a semantic shift appearing much later during the medieval period and once again in the same direction: from a single farmstead to a collection of farmsteads. Villanus means 'villager' only in Middle English after a borrowing from French, where the semantic shift already happened. I don't see anything convincing for the moment to change my opinion.
    • @Genava55 But Euler’s work comes after Ringe’s. Downgrading happens particularly with things perceived as "less than": ‘villain‘ comes from Latin ‘villanus‘, meaning ‘villager‘ (which would give credence to ‘village‘ being downgraded to ‘farmstead‘ and not the other way around), or ‘sinister‘, coming from Latin ‘left-handed‘, obvious for Italian speakers. So, what happened? A downgrading for Gothic or a collection for West and North Germanic languages? Even if Gothic was the more conservative, a consensus considering many other variables was reached and written down in Proto-Germanic dictionaries. If we grab a time machine we might find out that this was the wrong call, but it wouldn’t be an error on our part, but the academic consensus, and what can one really do about that but guess.
    • Euler and Maurer are certainly respected, but they represent the 'divergence' school of the mid-20th century. Modern computational phylogenetics (like the Ringe work I cited) suggests a much tighter 'Germanic Core' than Maurer’s 1940s theories allowed for. Regarding the 'Elephant in the Room': Gothic is likely conservative because of the direction of semantic change. It is a documented linguistic trend for words describing land or enclosures to expand into words for settlements (think of English 'Town' from *tuną 'fence/enclosure'). It is almost unheard of for a word meaning 'village' to suddenly be downgraded to mean 'dirt field' in a single branch. As for why dictionaries list it as 'village': Dictionaries are tools of commonality. Since the West and North Germanic branches (which cover 90% of our surviving texts) use 'village,' dictionaries list that for the sake of the user. But if you look at the etymological root *treb-, the meaning is clearly 'to build' or 'a dwelling.' A village is a collection of dwellings; a farmstead is a single dwelling. Gothic, being the earliest snapshot we have, simply catches the word before the 'collection' phase took over the West Germanic dialects.
    • Is there a mod to change it back? and if yes, how do you install it?
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