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As you may know, Vibe Coding and other tools have accelerated and created new projects. I can't say that it's just AI without human ideas. Many Total War-style games are being released, but also AoE-style games. Everything's coming out, but I like that there are people bringing interesting concepts.

Fuugu Power Foamer: De krachtige oplossing voor een grondig schoon en fris toilet Fuugu Power Foamer Een schoon toilet is een belangrijk onderdeel van een hygiënische badkamer. Toch kan het schoonhouden van de toiletpot behoorlijk lastig zijn. Hardnekkige kalkaanslag, bruine waterringen, roestvlekken en minerale afzettingen kunnen zich na verloop van tijd ophopen op het keramische oppervlak. Gewone toiletreinigers verwijderen deze vervuiling niet altijd even gemakkelijk. Daarom is een effectieve reinigingsoplossing zoals Fuugu Power Foamer interessant voor huishoudens die hun toilet grondig willen reinigen. Dit product, ook bekend als Fuugu Foaming Toilet Cleaner, is een poedervormige toiletreiniger die speciaal is ontworpen om verschillende soorten hardnekkige vervuiling aan te pakken. Wat is Fuugu Power Foamer? Fuugu Dishwasher Cleaner is een innovatieve toiletreiniger in poedervorm die gebruikmaakt van een vooraf afgemeten hoeveelheid reinigingspoeder. In tegenstelling tot traditionele vloeibare toiletreinigers wordt het product geactiveerd wanneer het in contact komt met water. Hierdoor ontstaat een krachtig, uitzettend schuim dat zich door de toiletpot verspreidt. Het belangrijkste kenmerk van deze reiniger is de zogenaamde Climbing Foam Technology. Deze technologie zorgt ervoor dat het schuim niet alleen op de bodem van de toiletpot blijft liggen, maar ook omhoog beweegt langs de binnenwanden. Bovendien bereikt het schuim moeilijk toegankelijke plekken onder de toiletrand, waar vuil en bacteriën zich gemakkelijk kunnen ophopen. Fuugu Toilet Cleaner Dankzij deze schuimende werking is Fuugu Power Foamer ontworpen om een grondigere reiniging mogelijk te maken, zonder dat je voortdurend met een borstel op moeilijk bereikbare plaatsen hoeft te schrobben. Krachtige werking tegen kalkaanslag en hardwatervlekken Fuugu Een van de grootste uitdagingen bij het schoonmaken van toiletten is de verwijdering van hardnekkige aanslag. Vooral in gebieden met hard water kunnen minerale afzettingen zich snel ontwikkelen. Deze afzettingen veroorzaken vaak witte, gele of bruine ringen in de toiletpot. Fuugu Power Foamer is ontwikkeld om verschillende soorten vervuiling aan te pakken, waaronder: · Hardwaterringen: Verkleuringen en afzettingen die ontstaan door regelmatig contact met mineraalrijk water. · Kalkaanslag: Harde kalkresten die zich aan de binnenkant van de toiletpot vastzetten. · Roestvlekken: Bruine of roodachtige vlekken die kunnen ontstaan door ijzerhoudend water. · Minerale afzettingen: Ophopingen van mineralen die het toilet er minder schoon en verzorgd laten uitzien. Door het schuim over een groter oppervlak te verspreiden, kan het reinigingsproduct verschillende vervuilde zones bereiken. Dit maakt het bijzonder interessant voor toiletten waarin traditionele reinigingsmiddelen moeite hebben om hardnekkige aanslag te verwijderen. Climbing Foam Technology: Schuim dat omhoog beweegt Wat Fuugu Power Foamer onderscheidt van veel traditionele toiletreinigers, is de speciale schuimtechnologie. Zodra het vooraf afgemeten poeder met water in contact komt, begint het te reageren en ontstaat er een bruisende schuimlaag. Het schuim zet uit en beweegt omhoog langs de wanden van de toiletpot. Hierdoor worden ook gebieden bereikt die tijdens een normale schoonmaakbeurt gemakkelijk worden overgeslagen. Tirza X Vooral de ruimte onder de toiletrand verdient extra aandacht. Hier kunnen vuilresten en minerale afzettingen zich ongemerkt ophopen. De schuimende werking van Fuugu Power Foamer is bedoeld om ook deze moeilijk bereikbare plekken tijdens het reinigingsproces te behandelen. Deze technologie maakt het schoonmaken bovendien overzichtelijker, omdat het schuim zichtbaar laat zien waar het reinigingsmiddel zich verspreidt. Eenvoudig en praktisch in gebruik Virexon Plus Naast de reinigingswerking speelt gebruiksgemak een belangrijke rol bij de keuze van een toiletreiniger. Fuugu Power Foamer is ontworpen met vooraf afgemeten porties poeder. Hierdoor hoef je niet zelf de juiste hoeveelheid vloeibaar reinigingsmiddel af te meten. Het gebruik verloopt in principe volgens een eenvoudig proces: · Zorg ervoor dat de toiletpot klaar is voor de reiniging. · Voeg de aanbevolen hoeveelheid Fuugu Power Foamer toe volgens de productinstructies. · Laat het poeder met het water in contact komen en wacht tot het schuim zich ontwikkelt. · Geef het reinigingsmiddel voldoende tijd om in te werken volgens de aangegeven gebruiksduur. · Gebruik indien nodig een toiletborstel voor resterende aanslag en spoel vervolgens het toilet door. Pb Sin 18 Volg altijd de instructies op de verpakking voor de juiste dosering en inwerktijd. Meng het product niet met andere toiletreinigers of chemische schoonmaakmiddelen. Waarom kiezen voor Fuugu Power Foamer? Revive Metabolism Fuugu Power Foamer biedt verschillende praktische voordelen voor huishoudens die hun toilet regelmatig willen onderhouden. De combinatie van vooraf afgemeten poeder, uitzettend schuim en een gerichte reinigingswerking maakt het product een interessante keuze. Metabolix Het helpt bij het aanpakken van zichtbare vervuiling, waaronder kalkaanslag, roestvlekken en hardwaterringen. Daarnaast zorgt de Climbing Foam Technology ervoor dat het reinigingsschuim ook onder de toiletrand en langs de binnenwanden terechtkomt. N7 Neo Een ander voordeel is het gebruiksgemak. Omdat het poeder vooraf is afgemeten, hoef je niet telkens zelf een hoeveelheid vloeistof te doseren. Dit maakt de schoonmaakroutine eenvoudiger en praktischer. Conclusie: Is Fuugu Power Foamer een interessante toiletreiniger? Fuugu Power Foamer is een praktische oplossing voor mensen die op zoek zijn naar een alternatieve manier om hun toilet schoon te maken. De combinatie van poedervormige reiniging en Climbing Foam Technology onderscheidt het product van veel traditionele vloeibare toiletreinigers. Fuugu Dishwasher Cleaner Vooral de gerichte aanpak van kalkaanslag, hardwaterringen, roestvlekken en minerale afzettingen maakt het product interessant voor regelmatig toiletonderhoud. Het uitzettende schuim bereikt bovendien plaatsen die tijdens een gewone schoonmaakbeurt minder aandacht krijgen. Fuugu Power Foamer Wie op zoek is naar een eenvoudige toiletreiniger met een innovatieve schuimende werking, kan Fuugu Power Foamer zeker overwegen. Het product biedt een praktische benadering van toiletreiniging en helpt om de toiletpot schoon, verzorgd en hygiënisch te houden. 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The Indianapolis Colts consist of induced extra center assaults for Kansas Metropolis Chiefs followers than Burnt Finishes and Tacky Corn merged. It possibly shouldn't comprise been this end, still Indy's activity method highlighted a large amount of working back again Jonathan Taylor and straightforward passes towards quarterback Daniel Jones towards neutralize the Chiefs' move hurry. It's not a formulation each and every employees can accomplish, nonetheless the Colts were being a handful of of wild performs absent versus going for walks out of Arrowhead with a , quarterback Patrick Mahomes and the Chiefs pulled out their 8th immediately time beyond regulation victory with the utmost acquainted playmakers and one particular that we've now developed in direction of get pleasure here are a pair who stood out upon Sunday night time.6 WinnersQuarterback Patrick Mahomes: Statistically, he was outstanding 382 yards, 3 touchdowns, and no turnovers. Still it was the self-assurance, the deep ball, and the inspiration-extending operate in just additional time that had been the utmost helping. The knee seems to be potent https://www.indianapolisfanapparelshop.com/Johnathan_Edwards_Jersey, the offense is positioning drives with each other, and the MVP at this time contains a massive-engage in function sport in direction of lean again Kenneth Walker III: 2 video games into his Chiefs profession, Walker contains area up previously mentioned 175 over-all yards possibly days. Still, such as Mahomes's effectiveness, Walker's was more than much more than the quantities. After the Chiefs demanded in direction of shift the ball within the fourth quarter and additional time Jalen Travis Jersey, they went in the direction of Walker higher than and higher than back again. K9 Nohl Williams: The Chiefs had been down a youthful corner, with Mansoor Delane viewing towards the sidelines following dropped utmost of 7 days 1. Fortunate for us, Nohl Williams is getting to be a star. He broke up a go and generated a cope with inside the backfield this 7 days, alongside with his constantly blanket-together with insurance policy. Still the greatest modern engage in virtually finished the activity. A hustling Williams flew inside in the direction of stress a fumble, and the activity was a portion of a minute towards becoming about. The ruling of down via get hold of saved the Colts alive for the minute, still that doesn't acquire just about anything absent in opposition to the hustle and punch enjoy of Kristian Fulton: Conversing of cornerbacks, Fulton received the start off upon Sunday night time and immediately stole the ball towards Keenan Allen. Absolutely sure, there have been some high priced go interference flags towards himbut they may comprise absent both course. Fulton's perform contains been a sure speculate this time, proving the Chiefs specifically for maintaining him in excess of whilst the very last starters moved toward stop Travis Kelce: Age is merely a selection, instantly Kelce became back again the clock with 9 catches, 101 yards, and a touchdown from the Colts. He turned the NFL's all-season chief within YAC, and confirmed that he's nevertheless the person anytime the Chiefs will need a large capture. The MahomesKelce blend is back again, Taylor Rapid suite celebrations never ever stopped, and it feels together with the dynasty may possibly recipient Tyquan Thornton: The 45-back garden capture downfield was extraordinary, however it was simply Thornton's moment-simplest participate in of his 4-capture, 86-getting-backyard garden night time. Upon 3rd-and-prolonged within just time beyond regulation, Mahomes offered a hit in direction of Thorntonbut it wasn't an uncomplicated enjoy. Tyquan experienced in direction of move up and assault the soccer despite the fact that having a strike, and in depth the capture toward stream the chains towards continue to keep the enthusiasm alive. It was a significant-year enjoy for a recipient who definitely incorporates the quarterback's believe in.3 LosersDefensive back again L'Jarius Sneed: The Colts looked in direction of contain a method of assault that centered L'Jarius Sneed. He gave up a pair catches early, then was overwhelmed deep upon the aforementioned time beyond regulation participate in that virtually determined the recreation. His physicality and experience are means for this security, nevertheless Sneed might arrive with some constraints within his finish Noah Grey: Throughout 2 video games Adetomiwa Adebawore Jersey, Grey contains 5 yards upon a person capture. In the meantime, Travis Kelce carries on toward be the employees's major recipient within just his age 35 time. The Chiefs paid out Grey toward be a significant amount 2 limited stop, if not a Kelce successor. He's appeared including simply a gentleman at any time given Nikko Remigio: The changeover may well incorporate began this 7 days Brashard Smith and Emmett Johnson treated all of the kick returns. Each functioning backs display a stage of explosion and electric power in the direction of generate folks skip that Remigio seems to be in direction of absence. We'll perspective if Dave Toub establishes towards hold transferring with the safer decision or if the Chiefs consider in direction of roll with returners who consist of a far better prospect of supplying a huge participate aware: Using the labels "losers" is NOT a judgment upon the ability or personality of any of this sort of Those people. It's exactly a very simple route towards quality their activity effectiveness within just a solitary sport. No disrespect is developed. https://www.indianapolisfanapparelshop.com/Keenan_Allen_Jersey

The NFL Best 100 Record for 2026 contains drawn some damaging reactions in just Baltimore Ravens' circles consequently much, in particular mainly because of Lamar Jackson staying rated No. 69a steep get rid of towards his situation towards the previous couple of seasons. A lot of other Ravens' avid gamers cracked the checklist straight in the vicinity of the very same amount: Zay Bouquets at No. 71, Roquan Smith at No. 65, and Kyle Hamilton at No. 's rating within just specific is far too a little bit thoughts-scratching https://www.balravensfanwear.com/collections/adam-randall-jersey, thinking of he's coming off one more All-Qualified year and is greatly thought of the excellent or minute-most straightforward protection within the NFL. Having said that, enthusiasts will be joyful in the direction of master that at bare minimum 1 participant will stand for the Ravens within just the Supreme 15 of this yr's rankingsDerrick will come in just at No. 15, 8 destinations lessen than his rating very last 12 months upon the 2025 record. In spite of the minimal reduce, Henry's rating is even now justified validation that he's found as a person of the final gamers inside the league upon both facet of the ball. He's slotted in advance of fellow AFC managing backs Jonathan Taylor, James Prepare dinner and De'Von Achane, who have been the a few Expert Bowl associates for the meeting remaining 12 months. Cook dinner was known as minute-employees Henry didn't get paid the similar accolades in just 2025 as he did the calendar year past, he however location collectively yet another elite dashing year. The 10-12 months veteran grew to become 307 carries into 1, 595 yards upon the floor with 16 touchdowns, his instant consecutive period with 16 hurrying ratings. His 5.2 yards for every deliver was the moment-easiest mark of his profession and he extra an additional 150 yards as a incorporates ongoing toward defy the regular eliminate-off within manufacturing and athleticism that jogging backs practical experience within their 30s. Going into the 2026 year at 32 yrs previous https://www.balravensfanwear.com/collections/nnamdi-madubuike-jersey, with 153 online games and more than 2, 600 carries beneath his belt for his job, "King Henry" ought to at the time once again incorporate a prosperous marketing campaign main the Ravens' backfield. Lamar Jackson Jersey

The Los Angeles Rams acquired off in the direction of the worst begin conceivable inside 7 days 1, still quite a few other playoff-hopeful NFC groups did groups against ultimate period, together with the Rams, Packers and Panthers, missing their period openers, every single inside a spectacularly miserable type. Within truth of the matter, Los Angeles and Environmentally friendly Bay are the basically winless groups inside of their respective divisions, whilst Carolina is fortuitous in the direction of engage in within the NFC South, wherever no groups gained in just 7 days 1. That's wonderful upon-model for that each individual staff members need to be panicking at the time throwing away the initial activity, yet some groups should really be further more worried than other people. Below is the stress meter for 5 0-1 playoff-hopeful NFC groups in advance of 7 days Angeles RamsWeek 1 Final result: Misplaced 27-7 towards the 49ersThe Rams are at this time the worst staff members in just their office and have been the basically staff members not towards rating double-digit details inside 7 days 1. That's the negative information, and I didn't even point out how Myles Garrett is out for the following 4 online superior information, Regretably, is that LA consists of experienced a lot of period in direction of examine what they did in opposition to the 49ers. Los Angeles includes above a 7 days and a 50 percent toward strategy for the Giants. They need to be effectively-rested and appear out with extra electrical power just after almost certainly becoming insane exhausted in opposition to the late advent inside of Rams will be high-quality, even if they comprise some flooring toward generate up. Upon the furthermore aspect, they incorporate no extra world wide game titles coming up https://www.larteamfanstore.com/Torry_Holt_Jersey, hence no problems with regards to any a lot more bone-headed generate Meter: Small, even if the foreseeable future program supplying street visits in the direction of Philadelphia and Denver is PanthersWeek 1 Final result: Misplaced 59-37 in direction of the BearsThe Panthers had been upon the improper finish of the utmost-scoring time opener inside NFL background. Still, there were being some favourable takeaways in opposition to the protection wasn't one particular of them, as Carolina gave up 552 yards of offense, with practically 300 of these coming upon the flooring. They moreover designed Caleb Williams appear to be which includes an correct quarterback for an afternoon. Holy cow, that's undesirable!Oh directly, the positives! The Panthers feel toward incorporate a potent offense. Certainly, Chicago was dropped a lot of main defenders, yet possibly direction, they moved the ball effectively for significantly of the activity. This inspite of becoming minimal toward 13 specifics inside of the moment fifty percent. Bryce More youthful in addition looked toward choose up the place he still left off when a profession include the Rams, the Panthers will be high-quality. Despite the fact that they are nowhere in the vicinity of LA's skill point if aspects pan out as Meter: To some degree reduced. Each and every workers contains a probability inside of their crappy justification for a -friendly Bay PackersWeek 1 Consequence: Misplaced 39-22 towards the VikingsIt's not that the Packers missing; it's how. Eco-friendly Bay won't be able to keep a contribute in direction of help you save their life, and that's a trouble. It's not a latest prevalence Luis Perez Jersey, possibly. This contains been a sizeable problem relationship back again in the direction of early closing Packers gave up 22 unanswered information within the fourth quarter, turning a 12-reality contribute into a 16-position reduction. Their security even permitted Carson Wentz towards grow to be the very first quarterback off the bench towards toss a few touchdowns and no interceptions in just a time-opening acquire for the reason that Minnesota legend Fran Tarkenton within 1961. Apart towards that, the offensive line engage in is atrocious, forcing Jordan Appreciate towards work for his lifestyle upon just about every is made up of a 6-sport wasting streak relationship again towards closing year. If they fight in just their following 2 online games from the Jets and Falcons, their period's fundamentally earlier mentioned right before a 7 days 4 rematch in opposition to the Bears at Lambeau Market. It's affordable in the direction of say Matt LaFleur is training for his undertaking this year, and will probably be out if the collapses move Meter: Be worried, be incredibly, Quite worried cheeseheads. Oneself're in just for a extensive CowboysWeek 1 Consequence: Shed 28-20 in the direction of the GiantsThe Cowboys weren't going through the identical previous Giants upon Sunday night time, but Dallas was back again in the direction of its normal tactics defensively. That's Emmanuel Forbes Jr. Jersey, um, not Wonderful, thinking of all the investments they designed upon safety this have been consequently negative from Refreshing York that every person's favourite colour commentator Cris Collinsworth was ripping them upon the broadcast. As soon as Collinsworth dunks upon on your own, specifically notice it's earlier wasn't specifically the security that experienced a tough evening. Dak Prescott was saved toward beneath 200 yards passing, and no Cowboys wideout experienced further than 50 obtaining yards. Individually, I pegged this workers as a foreseeable future dim-horse NFC Championship staff members, and consideration they may do anything with more than-ordinary defensive participate was the similar previous Cowboys, and I apologize for potentially turning into as delusional as their fanbase for that darkish-horse pick out. Idiot me at the time!Stress and anxiety Meter: Fairly superior. This was a video game they couldn't manage toward drop. Their fresh new-appear safety will be established inside long run video games towards the Ravens, Packers and CommandersWeek 1 End result: Dropped 24-22 towards the EaglesWashington appeared respectable in opposition to the Eagles, yet that wasn't Great ample toward earn. They did physical appearance considerably superior in contrast towards ultimate time, nonetheless they're a considerably cry towards the employees that developed an NFC Championship function 2 seasons Daniels performed great for a male coming off an hurt-plagued marketing campaign. The safety was in addition ok, restricting Philly, which was breaking within just a refreshing offensive coordinator, in direction of 318 amount isn't a lot in the direction of say regarding the Commanders, as they arrived into 2026 with not as a great deal hoopla as they did a calendar year in the past. Basically taking part in Fantastic plenty of gained't do the trick within just a somewhat durable Meter: Superior. They might exceptionally properly commence 0-3 with video games versus the Cowboys and Seahawks coming up. Aaron Donald Jersey

Soon after 2 times of OTA habits driving shut doorways, the Kansas Town Chiefs welcomed neighborhood media in the direction of just take their very first appearance at the 2026 employees upon Thursday, the supreme prepare of OTAs ahead of required minicamp upcoming 7 days towards close the employees's offseason software train Andy Reid, alongside with some locker house leaders, answered issues against reporters just before coach. This was his initial possibility in direction of percentage his impressions of gamers inside the entire-staff ecosystem, while the initially affected individual he spoke with regards to was absent in opposition to the business and the personnel for a probation violation; Reid and the Chiefs' brass "feel" large recipient Rashee Rice will be organized for camp as he recovers versus a fresh new-up knee medical matter, Reid mentioned this yr's OTA prepare consultation was "possibly one particular of the much better turnouts" the software package includes experienced. He shared a good deal above quarterback Patrick Mahomes' destruction and the clean schooling staff members, nonetheless below are 6 notes he shared upon gamers within his comments in direction of issues versus recipient Xavier WorthyAfter going through operation in direction of restore a torn labrum this offseason, Deserving is made up of been sporting a yellow, "non-make contact with" jersey within OTA behaviors hence feels precautionary, primarily based upon Reid's answer in the direction of currently being questioned over the 3rd-12 months playmaker. He incorporates observed a guaranteed progress versus Deserving as a result much."It's outstanding for him toward be in a position toward matter aspects, and he's doing work which include outrageous at it https://www.kansascityfanapparelshop.com/Tyquan_Thornton_Jersey, " Reid stated. "I believe that he feels further more delicate presently; he experienced a several of aspects cleaned out there, therefore he's view superior around that. I feel he's in just a beneficial vacation spot, [we particularly wear't will need towards consider any techniques back again."Large recipient Jalen Royals and Offensive Manage Esa Pole"They're rotating inside with the to start with community, " Reid answered at the time questioned right more than the 2 instant-yr gamers via The Athletic's Jesse Newell."With Rashee not right here, it presents Jalen some Wonderful representatives at the large recipient situation, " Reid pointed out."Durable, " Reid emphasised above his intellect upon Royals. "He appears powerful out listed here, and working wellit's perfect for the quarterbacks towards check out what he's all in excess of upon regular associates."The staff didn't order in direction of perspective a great deal of Royals previous 12 months Kristian Fulton Jersey, nevertheless Pole began 4 game titles owing in the direction of problems, and Reid sees the more youthful lineman designing off that demo as a result of hearth."Esa, your self can inform he incredibly labored this offseason, " Reid reported. "He seems potent out there. He's a sensible kidhe doesn't comprise a good deal of expertise, nevertheless he's a wise boy or girl, and he turns into it. Consequently he's turning out to be associates inside of there with the startersAndy [Heck does a awesome undertaking of rotating those people males in just at defend and cope with."Functioning again Kenneth Walker"He's obtained a whole lot of electricity, " Reid talked about of Walker each time requested over his very first impressions of the personnel's extremely-compensated working back again. "On your own can convey to he enjoys in the direction of engage in the match, requirements toward study what we're carrying out listed here. He's coming versus a suitable software program, therefore he will become that it will take perform towards be Fantastic, and he's eager toward do that.""[He's more robust than an ox, " Reid explained toward wrap up his Justin Fields"Really intelligent, and a demanding employee, " Reid begun. "Unbelievably relaxed, he's a interesting cucumberhe gets to be it. He's been there, and yourself can explain to he's been there."As the 11th-general decide on inside of the 2021 draft towards Ohio Place, and a history of 16-37 as an NFL beginning quarterback, it's basic towards forget about how a lot Fields is made up of professional at simply 27 many years outdated."He's hoping towards function upon all the ball phase that we're accomplishing, the perform phase things that we're carrying out, that could possibly be a tiny substitute, " Reid discussed. "Attempting towards in good shape him inside with the receivers. He doesn't recognize all this sort of receivers nonetheless, as a result he's getting to be towards recognize People males thus he can continue being upon season with it.""I which include what I look at, he's unbelievably good, sharp."Huge recipient Cyrus AllenIn 2025, Allen covered up within just the slot for 92% of his move snaps with the Cincinnati , above 3 seasons participating in at Louisiana Tech and Texas A&M, Allen was specifically a boundary recipient and never ever performed added than a single-3rd of his snaps inside the Even though Reid was requested with regards to Allen's positional overall flexibility, he sponsored up Allen's electrical power toward do a lot more than he confirmed very last 12 months inside of his breakout marketing campaign with 13 touchdowns."He's undertaking a good process with thathe's received a favourable truly feel for the 3 areas there, " Reid reported. "Whether or not it's inside of or the 2 outdoors places." 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Editor's be aware: The Tennessee Titans include fired Brian Callahan, hence it's period toward commence on the lookout at foreseeable future subsequent ways. We are revisiting an former sequence we ran highlighting the coaches we consider would in shape properly in just Nashville within 2026. Offer it a examine and hop within just the opinions or the Feed in the direction of percentage your questions at the moment!>Yesterday early morning, we prepared an report upon long run Tennessee Titans brain teaching applicants. That posting highlighted retread applicants these as Brian Flores and Mike McCarthy. Brian Callahan hasn't been fired however, yet it feels unavoidable https://www.titansfanapparelstore.com/collections/julius-chestnut-jersey, therefore we're proceeding toward seem at long term 's fitness focuses upon the resolution applicants, the very hot-shot very first-timers. Callahan was of this range, increasing up the schooling ranks the moment an modern stint as the Cincinnati Bengals' offensive coordinator. NFL followers are optimum psyched Whilst their employees hires a coordinator, as the retread is once in a while categorised as "monotonous."If the Titans transfer the to start with-timer way once more, Those people applicants will be amongst the prominent league-vast Brady, Buffalo Payments OCJoe Brady jobs as the newest applicant within the league appear January. The Buffalo Expenditures are 4-0 and Josh Allen is the reigning MVP. Just before the Titans truly try Brady, they require in direction of inquire why he's thrived with Joe Burrow and Allen, yet struggled in just Carolina. Sad to say, the Callahan blunder suggests the Titans will need towards method this procedure with Minter, Los Angeles Chargers DCThe 42-12 months-previous Jesse Minter gained a Nationwide Championship at Michigan with Jim Harbaugh and at present he's successful together with him at the NFL position with the Los Angeles Chargers. Minter far too labored underneath John Harbaugh inside of Baltimore James Hudson III Jersey, a course that's proved fruitful for Mike Macdonald and the achievement he's feeding on within Seattle. He's labored at other Options these kinds of as Notre Dame and Vanderbilt, and his dad was the prior intellect train at Monken, Baltimore Ravens OCWhy contains the 59-calendar year-outdated Todd Monken in no way been an NFL brain educate That's a legit speculate. The past Knox Higher education quarterback includes accomplished unbelievable do the job with the Ravens and Lamar Jackson as 1 of the optimum versatile coordinators within the league. He contains thoughts teaching expertise, top Southern Pass up towards 2013-15. Monken would be fantastic for Cam Ward's Hafley, Inexperienced Bay Packers DCJeff Hafley was Boston Faculty's brain educate for 4 seasons. Titans GM Mike Borgonzi is against Massachusetts and labored at BC within 2007-08. They're unquestionably acquainted with 1 a different. Hafley is advancing his resume as the Eco-friendly Bay Packers' defensive coordinator this Shula https://www.titansfanapparelstore.com/collections/hal-presley-jersey, Los Angeles Rams DCHow plenty of Sean McVay assistants consider mind schooling work opportunities Chris Shula may be subsequent. The mythical Shula family members incorporates designed yet another prodigy as the quick-increasing 39-yr-aged is excelling as McVay's defensive coordinator this 12 months. He'll take folks who may possibly garner notice; Mike Kafka, Adam Stenavich, Kevin Patullo, Drew Petzing, Bobby Babich, Klint labored with Borgonzi inside of KC and includes obtained interviews within the last. Stenavich is performing down below Matt LaFleur and used a number of seasons with Chad Brinker within GB. Patullo virtually crossed paths with Borgonzi within just KC and moreover crossed paths with Dennard Wilson in just Philadelphia. Mitchell Trubisky Jersey

The Jacksonville Jaguars drafted Nate Boerkircher with their initial choose of the 2026 NFL Draft. Shocker!Towards guidance fill inside lovers upon the ponder option, we read against 2 primary contributors of the Jaguars' brass inside uncomplicated interviews with employees reporter Kainani Stevens."We totally engaged inside conversation with other golf equipment encompassing what paths could possibly exist, " stated in general supervisor James Gladstone."Eventually, we had been jacked in direction of conclusion up with a participant that we all include a lot of appreciation for, comprehending that as we seem ahead toward the following evolution of the Jacksonville Jaguars and our employees inside of 2026, it's relocating toward include heavier limited conclude groupings that can faucet into the existing manner inside the NFL, and Nate bargains that."He provides a large amount very inside of all levels of the video game, " stated offensive coordinator Grant Udinski."Right before on your own even chat relating to what he does upon the industry https://www.jaguarsfanproapparel.com/collections/travon-walker-jersey, oneself converse above the gentleman off the marketplace, and he's exceptionally our model of male, with the path he techniques soccer, solutions planning."Upon the sector, he'll possibly be categorized a minor little bit as a blocker simply because of his output at A&M https://www.jaguarsfanproapparel.com/collections/logan-cooke-jersey, still I imagine he's far more than that and includes functions in direction of move forward towards develop inside our offense and then unlock some of what Brenton and some of our other restricted finishes and receivers can do in just the go activity as perfectly."Watch out Massive Cat State's draft property site for our substantial insurance plan, and enable us recognize your intellect inside of the opinions under!Monthly bill HanstockStarApr 25PollBig Cat CountryHow would by yourself quality the range of TE Nate Boerkircher at 56Shut 64 amount votesA5%B0%C28%D19%F48%Rec 0CommentsThin Stroke Remark Icon BubbleReplyRead 18 replies Bhayshul Tuten Jersey

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Not yet. But it has a Discord server. It's in the video description. There are a lot of clones of classic games coming out lately.

Do you know if there is access to the source code, @Nicolaus_von_Kues?

There's the discussion regarding þurpą reconstruction, and there's the later discussion regarding the attested cognates. Regarding the latter, you have been trying to argue that one can see the earliest attested cognates refer to a farmstead, or according to you, a single dwelling, first with OHG, but then I've shown that OE is attested earlier. Concerning that latest discussion, "original meaning" can only refer to the time of the EE glossary. Then, although "the study is mainly concerned with the period from around 850 to 1250", it's not correct to say that "they are not claiming that the word thorp had always denoted such a cluster, nor that several buildings were necessarily part of its original meaning", since I've shown they do claim this when they stated that compitum in the EE must have also been interpreted as a "small rural settlement" (conclusion I arrived at independently, in part considering they would emerge right there) by "unsophisticated people". But you know this, since later you dismiss this evidence by saying that It's not reasonable to suppose that more exploration would have led to the conclusion that "thorp" was actually a single dwelling at the time of the EE glossary, which was your claim. That would be basically the opposite of what they are already claiming, which aligns with the current EE translation (published a few years later), as I've already explained. But maybe focusing on þurpą in what follows will clarify this even further. Concerning þurpą reconstruction (the other interpretation of "original meaning"), my claim is not exactly that "Proto-Germanic þurpą already referred to a village or hamlet", that's semantically charged, but that þurpą probably didn't restrict itself to a single farmstead. Then I guess you could call this collection of farmsteads a settlement, a hamlet, or small village, but none of that is my original claim (just approximate terms to emphasise a contraposition with your single dwelling claim). My claim is based on that (new relevant information is added in the last point): -The Germanic cognates you tried to use to further your claim actually support mine, as demonstrated from your sources. The rare unique instance in Gothic cannot be reliably used, and could have treated a collection of farmsteads as "farmland", like Ekwall seems to do. -The Celtic cognates also refer to a settlement larger than a single farmstead, further reinforcing the view that, if that was the actual meaning in Gothic, it was indeed the exception. This is way more parsimonious than thinking that the "earliest meaning was closer to the one preserved in Gothic" and everything else changed. -The Proto-Germanic reconstruction is often associated with "crowd" and "settlement". While you pointed out that the latter is ambiguous, Kroonen's student states, when questioning if Latin trabs is also a cognate, that "while all the other comparanda refer to dwellings, settlements, and communities, Lat. trabs sometimes refers to part of a building". Through his thesis he consistently uses the word "settlement" to describe multiple dwellings, and small "communities" is exactly what I've been talking about (conclusion I arrived at independently, in part considering the association with "crowd"). Notice how, even when listing in the previous page that in Gothic it meant "farmland", absolutely nothing is said about that for Proto-Germanic. Regarding the quotes from the book towards the end, I know them, they either align with my claim or don't go against it, and certainly don't support a single dwelling interpretation. Many specific characteristics regarding thorps is why I said to bear in mind they "don't necessarily apply to þurpą, being a cognate many centuries after the fact". The relevant claims in question are the ones I just restated in this post.

I found this study fascinating. It is exactly the kind of research I enjoy, much like the studies of German and Swiss place names that I mentioned earlier. However, there is a reason why I have not placed too much weight on it in this discussion: the study is mainly concerned with the period from around 850 to 1250. The authors state this chronological focus several times. They examine that period because it was then that thorp and throp became highly productive in place names, during a major transformation of agriculture and rural settlement. But that is not the central issue in our debate. We are trying to determine what these words may have meant much earlier, before the medieval period. Your claim is that Proto-Germanic þurpą already referred to a village or hamlet. That is what I am disputing. I challenged this interpretation using the Gothic evidence for two reasons. First, þaurp is never used to translate "village" in the Gothic Bible, despite the fact that villages are mentioned repeatedly. Second, its only occurrence refers to a field or agricultural estate. Gothic is the only Germanic language for which we have substantial evidence from before the medieval period. You responded that Gothic may have undergone its own semantic innovation and lost an earlier village sense, while other Germanic languages later used cognates of þurpą for villages. I do not deny the medieval evidence. At some point, these words clearly did come to designate villages. What I dispute is the assumption that this was their original meaning. My hypothesis is that the earliest meaning was closer to the one preserved in Gothic, and that the village sense developed during the later reorganisation of the agricultural landscape, when forms such as thorp and dorf became especially productive in place names. I am restating this because our discussion seems to be drifting further into the Middle Ages, while the disputed question concerns a much earlier semantic stage. The excerpt you quoted must also be understood within the chronological limits of the study. It comes from an archaeological analysis centered on the period from approximately 850 to 1250. When the authors refer to the "earliest phases" of thorps, they mean the earliest phases of the medieval settlement phenomenon they are reconstructing, the "thorp moment". To make this more explicit and clearer, I recommend looking at figure 7.3 on page 150 that I posted below. They are not making a statement about the original Proto-Germanic meaning of the word. "In their earliest phases" refers to the earliest archaeologically recoverable phases of the thorp settlements examined in the study. It does not refer to the earliest history of the word in Old English or the Germanic languages. The compact and linear organisation described in the passage characterises the period when many thorps had become small villages or nucleated settlements. It cannot simply be projected backwards to prove that thorps had always denoted a settlement composed of several households. The authors themselves do not claim that thorps appeared suddenly as fully formed villages. They consider the possible regrouping of earlier farmsteads and leave aspects of the preceding nucleation process unresolved. Their medieval reconstruction therefore cannot be treated as evidence that "village" or "hamlet" was already the word’s original meaning centuries earlier. This is notably what they are discussing at the pages 148, 149 and 150 of their book. The passage actually describes a three-stage model: dispersed farmsteads, followed by small clusters of farmsteads, and only later by fully nucleated villages. The authors begin from an "archaeologically attested pre-open-field landscape of dispersed farmsteads" and question the conventional assumption that "full dispersion gave way to full nucleation" without any intermediate stage. Their alternative is explicit: "Might a first stage towards full nucleation not have been the grouping of individual farmsteads into a number of small hamlet clusters?" In this model, thorps are precisely that intermediate stage. They are not necessarily settlements inserted into a landscape that had already been reorganised. Instead, the authors ask whether they "played [a role] in that reorganisation itself". A thorp could therefore emerge when previously dispersed farmsteads were brought together into a small secondary cluster associated with the laying out of new fields. This helps clarify what the authors mean elsewhere when they describe the "earliest phases" of thorps as compact settlements with several building plots. They are describing the earliest archaeologically recognisable phase of the thorp moment, after individual farmsteads had begun to be grouped together. They are not claiming that the word thorp had always denoted such a cluster, nor that several buildings were necessarily part of its original meaning. The authors are also careful to call the resulting settlement "a secondary or subsidiary or outlying hamlet," rather than a primary village. Their model is therefore not simply "thorp means village". It is a historical process: Dispersed farmsteads → Small subsidiary clusters → Fuller village nucleation. This passage consequently supports the idea that the characteristic medieval thorp could have resulted from the reorganisation of earlier individual farms. It does not allow the later clustered form to be projected backwards as the original and permanent meaning of the word. It is truly a new meaning that is emerging along with a new phenomenon. This distinction is especially important because the authors themselves question whether the known English throp-names really belong to the earliest Anglo-Saxon centuries. They write that "it is not as clear to us as it was to Smith that the known place-names in þrop date from the earliest centuries of Anglo-Saxon settlement," and they describe Smith’s proposed pre-eighth-century chronology as "coherent, but […] far from conclusive." They also observe that þrop-names "tend to be recorded late" and lack the archaic or obscure first elements found in name-types believed to belong to the earlier Anglo-Saxon period. They propose that thorps and throps played a part in the agricultural transformations of approximately 850 to 1250, involving open-field farming and increasing settlement nucleation. The "thorp moment" is presented as an "intermediary stage of nucleation". The compact plans and multiple plots described in the disputed passage belong to that medieval process, not necessarily to the original lexical history of the word. We cannot say that the definition of thorp between 850 and 1250 was the same much earlier. On the contrary, the authors dispute the existence of thorps before the 9th century. Therefore, you are misrepresenting their argument by twisting their conclusion to project it onto a different chronological period. Furthermore, the example of a compact cluster of farmsteads should not be treated as the only possible model. It is mostly an ideal case. Elsewhere in the study, the authors discuss places called thorps that were represented by individual farmsteads or dependent agricultural holdings. This is why I think their use of the broad term settlement should be understood flexibly: it does not, by itself, specify a minimum number of houses, farms or households. A few quotes from their book and their article I find appropriate to highlight the previous points: "We therefore reject as unlikely earlier attempts to differentiate sharply the throps of English England [...] from the thorps of the Danelaw, and we suspect that both are likely to denote much the same sorts of settlement on the ground, established during a single phase [...] of settlement development." "Thorps were born out of these transformations of farming practices and settlement patterns from the late ninth century onwards. But thorps, both as places and as communities, were not simply witnesses to these changes in the landscape: rather, they were active participants in them." "The general implications of all these statistics are clear: thorps are much more likely to appear – if they survive at all – as small settlements or single farms than as parishes or villages" "Subtle differences were also noted in their meanings. OE throp was noted in early documents as glossing terms such as tun, compitum (a cross-roads), fundus (estate) and villa (farm), and in one instance thing-stow (a place of assembly). Given these alternatives, early scholars proposed its translation as 'village' or 'hamlet', though medieval usage suggests that in names of late origin it was generally used of some smaller form of settlement." "The word appears in five Anglo-Saxon glossaries, although four of them ultimately derive the relevant item from a single source, which rather reduces the witness-count. The exception appears the most straightforward instance. A list copied in the first half of the eleventh century contains the gloss ‘fundus, þrop’, where fundus is a term defined by Lewis and Short’s Latin Dictionary as ‘a piece of land, a farm, estate’. This clearly sits within the range of senses we might expect for throp/thorp. The other group of glosses seems more challenging. Here throp appears in association with Lat compitum, which primarily means ‘cross-roads’. In one instance it is additionally combined with OE thing-stow ‘meeting-place’. These senses are rather different from what is generally suggested by Germanic cognates and later English evidence, but they have been admitted into the dictionary definitions of throp, have been sought in some place-names and have coloured discussions of the Germanic term’s ultimate etymology." "What European studies have shown is that thorps tend to be small, often dependent, low-status and outlying places. This is true across their whole distribution. Beyond this, however, they appear to share little in common. It has been suggested, for example, that thorps in Denmark have their origins in a period of settlement expansion and landscape colonisation beginning in the last quarter of the tenth century and concluding before 1100." "Additional early senses were offered. Gothic thaurp ‘a field’ was identified as a cognate, while Primitive Germanic *thurpa- was associated with Latin turba ‘a tumult, a mob, a crowd’. The latter was linked to a meaning ‘village’, and supported by the fact that in Old High German the term dorf could mean ‘a gathering of people’. Smith identified Germany as the early centre of a place-name element already well established by the fifth and sixth centuries. From here it spread into southern Denmark, where it had become common by the Viking period. It continued its northerly advance into Sweden, and ultimately, but in a more limited way, to Norway and Iceland. Smith argued that it entered England with an early wave of Anglo-Saxon settlers coming from the Germanic homelands." "There is general agreement that the þorps of the Danelaw were originally diminutive in size and dependent on a larger settlement nearby: A. H. Smith defined the term as ‘a secondary settlement, a dependent outlying farmstead or hamlet’, observing that this is closely equivalent to the sense of þorp in early Denmark (Smith 1956, II: 205–209). Later commentators have been happy broadly to agree. And scholars have also recognised that there were good reasons to interpret the þrop names outside the Danelaw in much the same way: Smith glossed this element as ‘a hamlet, an outlying farm’, and indicated in his discussion that there were clear signs of dependency here as well (ibid.: 214–215)." "Such an account implies that the distribution of the þrops may be governed by factors other than the circumstances of the earliest Anglo-Saxon settlements, and it is clear that Fellows-Jensen had serious doubts about Smith’s chronology. She went on to note that the þrops are often rather late-recorded, later than the Danelaw þorps, suggesting that the English names ‘may be younger as a class’; she has even floated the idea that some of the þrop-names may have arisen under the influence of Danish þorp as a loan-word (Fellows-Jensen 2003: 49)." "There seem to us also good reasons to doubt Smith’s chronology. Þrop-names do tend to be recorded late, even though – as Fellows-Jensen observed – they are found in areas where early documentation is relatively abundant. Þrop is not combined with the sort of archaic or obscure first elements that characterise place-names containing other elements, like hām ‘homestead’, believed to belong to the earlier Anglo-Saxon centuries. And we, like Fellows-Jensen, are struck by that continuous, coherent looking, geographical distribution, and the great apparent similarity in usage between þorps and þrops either side of the Danelaw line. It may be possible that the settlements named in this way were created on similar lines centuries apart." Isidore of Seville writings are from the 6th century. The Épinal-Erfurt Glossary is from the 7th century. So once again, this is a chronological period much earlier than that observed archaeologically by the authors of the book we have just discussed. The authors do not address glosses directly in their study but in an appendix, and they express legitimate doubts. However, a large part of their criticism is directed at the concept of a crossroads associated with the word conpetum. Personally, I agree with them and I absolutely do not support this interpretation, which derives more from classical Latin than from the Middle Ages. Isidore of Seville, on the other hand, emphasizes the agricultural nature by saying it is a gathering of peasants. I really think it's important to gather all the early elements related to the cognates of þurpą. We see that the word thorp can be associated with the notion of gathering, both with its comparison to concetum and thing-stow, but also by looking at other cognates in German and Old Norse that can also be used in a context of gathering. This is why I said that 'þrop' referred to an estate acting also as a gathering place for peasants who collectively managed land, and that there was a semantic shift in its meaning to refer first to the entire community and then to a village. In my opinion, the comparison with tuun is more logical in this sense because this word has also undergone a similar semantic shift, with the notion of a physically delimited space to then designate the notion of property, of domain and then the buildings which are contained in the domain. I agree with the authors when they say that these are "settlements" but I insist that this could derive from a semantic shift, first starting with the idea of bringing together peasants initially, then bringing together farms and agricultural holdings in a second stage. The authors closed the debate too quickly by assuming that "tuun" must refer to a settlement and that, therefore, "throp" necessarily referred to the same thing even then. I think they should have explored this question more deeply than it might seem, beyond a simple appendix, as I believe it would have lent even more weight to their concept of community-based agricultural land management. Looking at the problem from the perspective of a delimited space dedicated to agriculture can help to unify the different definitions given in the different glossaries. I will respond to the rest of the arguments in due course. I want to respond properly to your arguments.

https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/17728/1/2011beattiemphil.pdf.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com I asked chat gpt for more sources that could give me Middle Eastern clothing. The AI gave me that source above. He gave me advice that I already knew from my experience: look at the helmets of neighboring civs and observe their clothing.

It will be available on Linux and Mac OS.On Windows too, obviously.

@Genava55 your first post is clear and I agree with most of it, except what you seem to actually stand for, which seems confirmed in your second post. Yes, "settlement" can be ambiguous, but many times it's clear what's being said from context, or even explicitly explained. When that book says "small settlements", it's clear that they refer to a few dwellings and not to the size of a single one. You argue against thorps usually "being more than a single farmstead" by referring to my quote as an "isolated example", but use a couple of isolated examples to say there's no "sufficient basis for attributing to the authors a conclusion they do not themselves formulate", when they actually conclude: Which has been my point all along. I wouldn't say an "unambiguous synonym for 'village'" is intended to be attached by current sources. As I've said many times, this association doesn't have to refer to a full-blown village, that might well be an exaggeration, it's just a matter of resemblance. When "hamlet or village" is used, what is meant is that there are multiple dwellings (or farmsteads, if you will), and not just a single one, and after all, all this kind of started when you said: Even when that might be an exaggeration and "hamlet is a very few dwellings" should be put in-between. The central issue is clear and I've mentioned it many times: are we dealing with a single farmstead or a group of them? I think it's clear most of the current evidence points to the group, and why it's no big issue that the current EE translation uses "hamlet or village", not in the spirit of saying thorps were proper villages, but that they were "small settlements" made up from a "collection of dwellings". Maybe Ekwall (who, again, died over 60 years ago) wanted to call all that just "farm", possibly "hamlet", but not "village", but taking that old sentence literally is misleading, considering what the current evidence tries to imply. And still, all that is only half of the argument. You still have not commented on Celtic cognates of haimaz having no relation with any kind of settlement, while þurpą cognates are consistently more settlement-like, showing it's doubtful to think haimaz mainly referred to some kind of settlement early on, while þurpą likely did. I still think you got too focused on Gothic and later (we are still talking about OE thorps after all) instead of the bigger picture provided by both branches and explaining why the accepted reconstructions are what they are.

One has to bear in mind that certain thorp characteristics don't necessarily apply to þurpą, being a cognate many centuries after the fact. All this focuses only on supporting the EE translation being a small settlement. I do not think that an isolated example, removed from its immediate context, provides a sufficient basis for attributing to the authors a conclusion they do not themselves formulate. Other passages in the book show that their use of thorp does not necessarily presuppose a settlement composed of several houses or farms. A particularly relevant example occurs in their discussion of minor place-names in Leicestershire, where they observe that "at least one was a farmstead in the thirteenth century". The reference is to Thorp on le Toftis, identified in a source from 1278 as "a lost farmstead described in 1278 as a tillage". This demonstrates that, within the authors' own analysis, a place called a thorp could correspond to a farmstead or agricultural holding. It does not establish that every thorp had this form, but it does rule out the claim that the term necessarily referred to a group of several houses or farms. Upthrop provides a comparable example. The authors treat this throp as a distinct unit in a landscape containing several dispersed settlements. Drawing on the charter of 869, they describe it as a 'little estate' incorporated into a larger estate complex. That description is entirely compatible with a small dependent agricultural establishment and does not, by itself, imply a village composed of several households. This is consistent with their wider discussion of dependency. Some thorps recorded in the Domesday Book were classified as berewicks, meaning outlying farms or estates attached to larger centres. In another document, the dependent estates or appendices of Peterborough were translated as "þa þorpes". The category could therefore encompass subordinate agricultural or estate units, rather than only nucleated communities. The same caution applies to the linguistic evidence. The surviving record of the Old English word is extremely limited, and the authors explicitly acknowledge how little is known about its early form and usage. Nothing in their analysis establishes that thorp originally had to designate a settlement containing several households. Consequently, the possibility that it could initially refer to a single farm, agricultural establishment, estate unit, or even a building at the centre of such a holding is not excluded. The last possibility is not directly demonstrated by the evidence, but neither is it contradicted by the authors' argument. It is also important not to confuse the possible original meaning of the word with the particular historical form adopted by many medieval thorps. The authors' main concern is not the meaning of thorp at the beginning of the Anglo-Saxon period. Their analysis focuses primarily on the profound reorganisation of settlement and agriculture from the ninth century onwards, especially the spread of open-field farming and the movement from dispersed occupation towards more nucleated forms. This is the context of the 'thorp moment'. The term describes an intermediate stage in the reorganisation of the medieval countryside, when small dependent units or satellite settlements helped bridge the gap between earlier dispersed farmsteads and later, more concentrated village territories. As the article puts it, 'Þorps and þrops represent an intermediate stage in the nucleation process, as farming communities sought the best way to run new field systems from the developing centres of population.' The regular and sometimes nucleated layouts identified by the authors therefore belong to this medieval process of transformation. They do not prove that thorp had always meant 'hamlet' or 'village', still less that this was its only possible meaning in early Old English. A term that may originally have designated a farm, estate unit or agricultural establishment could later have been applied more specifically to the small dependent settlements created or reorganised during the thorp moment. Projecting that later medieval morphology backwards would turn the authors' historical hypothesis into a timeless lexical definition that they themselves never formulate.

Hello everyone! I'm excited to share more updates on the development of World Rising! This time, I've implemented two major improvements that bring even more realism and immersion to the battlefield. The first new feature is the burning and fire damage system! Archers can now use flaming arrows to set enemy units and buildings on fire, causing damage over time and making battles more intense and strategic. The second improvement is the visual injury system! When units lose more than 50% of their health, visible wounds and battle damage begin to appear on their bodies, reflecting the damage they've suffered during combat. This adds another layer of realism and makes battles feel more dynamic. I've also made several improvements to the game's main menu and interface, giving World Rising a more polished and refined appearance. Development continues to move forward as we introduce new mechanics, improve existing systems, and bring our beloved project further to life! There's still a lot of work ahead, but every new improvement brings us one step closer to the experience we want to create. I hope you enjoy these latest updates! Thank you to everyone who continues to follow and support the development of World Rising! 20261108-0752-10.0366960.mp4

Another concept that is present in Rome2 and the Wargaming figures. I requested a version with better resolution.

I've done this before. But I know I should do it again. I am the copyright holder of original works I post in the Wildfire Games 0 A.D. Art Development forum. I hereby release all original works I uploaded to this forum in the past, and those I will upload in the future, under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparabara Is Sparabara actually plural? If so, is there a singular form that could replace it?

Yeah yes, that's a very cool idea! If that feature could be included in the game someday, it would be awesome...

I have never tried to conceal the fact that the authors use the word settlement. On the contrary, I provided the reference openly. Furthermore, in case you hadn't noticed, Ekwall also uses the term 'settlement' while associating it with the word 'farm'. The disagreement is not about the presence of that word, but about what this very broad term means in this particular context and what conclusions can legitimately be drawn from it. The Cambridge Dictionary, for example, defines settlement simply as "a place where people come to live or the process of settling in such a place". Nothing in that definition necessarily requires several independent households, a cluster of houses, or anything resembling a village. A large isolated farm or estate can therefore constitute a settlement in its own right, even if it contains only one principal residential building. It may also include barns, stables and other agricultural structures, but those additional buildings are not what makes it a settlement. The essential point is that it is a distinct place where people have established themselves and live. This distinction matters because you repeatedly treat settlement as though it necessarily implied a collective residential community larger than a farmstead. It does not. A farmstead, an agricultural estate, a dependent holding, a hamlet and a village can all be described as settlements. The word itself does not tell us how many households were present, whether the buildings were nucleated or dispersed, or whether the site constituted an independent community. I fully understand that the word can be confusing, since I myself have made this mistake in the past, especially because English is not my native language. However, in research, this word refers to a concept distinct from the concept of the number of buildings. As P. J. Duffy notes in the "Historical Geographies, Rural" entry of the International Encyclopedia of Geography, "Historic rural settlement patterns occur in many different forms, from single dispersed farmsteads, through a range of agglomerations of simple farm clusters and hamlets to much more complex nucleations around greens, churches, or castles." If I may give two examples of academic researches along these lines: https://uni-tuebingen.de/en/faculties/faculty-of-humanities/departments/department-of-history/institutes/ancient-history/research/lycia-project/research-areas/tower-and-isolated-farmsteads/ & https://architectus.pwr.edu.pl/files/numery/75_05.pdf In the book (Thorps in a Changing Landscape), I understand settlement primarily in the sense of a newly established farmstead, agricultural estate or dependent rural holding, rather than as an unambiguous synonym for 'village'. This reading is not arbitrary. From the beginning, the authors emphasize the agricultural context of the word and repeatedly connect thorps with farms, estates, cultivated land, soil types and changes in agricultural organization. Their study is not simply an attempt to prove that thorp meant 'village'. It investigates what distinguished these particular rural establishments from places bearing other habitative name elements. The authors explicitly challenge the standard explanation that thorps were merely small villages attached to more important places. Their argument is that this conventional label does not adequately explain what made these places distinctive. They instead examine their subsidiary status, their relationship with older centres, their position in the landscape and their role in the reorganization of arable farming. In other words, their principal concern is not whether a thorp had crossed some demographic threshold separating a farm from a hamlet or a village. Their concern is the specific economic, territorial and agricultural function that justified the use of the name. Their archaeological evidence admittedly shows that some thorps eventually developed into nucleated settlements with several holdings, regular plots or dependent tenants. I have never denied that. But this does not establish that 'village' was the original lexical meaning of the word. It shows what some places bearing that name became during a period of major agricultural and social reorganization. That chronological distinction is essential. A newly founded farmstead or dependent agricultural establishment can attract additional households and gradually become a hamlet or village while retaining its original name. Place names regularly survive major transformations in the size, structure and function of the places they designate. The fact that a medieval or modern thorp was later a village does not prove that the name originally denoted a village when it was coined. Indeed, the authors note that thorp and throp names can point today to villages, hamlets or individual farms. That diversity is exactly what we would expect if the term had been applied to a type of rural establishment whose later development varied from one site to another. Some remained farms, some disappeared, and some developed into larger and more nucleated communities. The later outcomes cannot simply be projected backwards and turned into the original definition. It is also important that the authors situate the creation of these names within changes in agricultural organization and the process of village nucleation. That wording implies a historical development, not an original equivalence between thorp and 'village'. If thorps participated in or contributed to a process of nucleation, it does not follow that they were already fully developed nucleated villages at the beginning of that process. Nor do the authors simply reproduce the conventional model of thorps as dependent hamlets. They explicitly ask us to move beyond that characterization and investigate the particular features that made them distinctive. The book even states that, rather than dismissing them as 'secondary settlements' or dependent hamlets, we should examine their specific characteristics and their role in transforming farming practices. This is much closer to a functional and agricultural interpretation than to your claim that the authors straightforwardly support 'village' as the original meaning. I am therefore not arguing that settlement can only mean 'farmstead', nor am I claiming that every historical thorp consisted of one household. My argument is that settlement is far too broad to substantiate your interpretation. If thorp is glossed as settlement, that remains compatible with a farmstead, an agricultural estate, a dependent rural establishment, a hamlet or a village. The word 'settlement' alone cannot tell us which of these was the original referent. The authors' overall position appears considerably more nuanced than the one you attribute to them. They treat thorps as relatively small rural establishments, often new or subsidiary, closely connected with cultivated land and the reorganization of arable agriculture. Some developed into compact communities with several holdings, while others remained individual farms or disappeared. Their later, broader use as a designation for small rural settlements should not automatically be projected back onto the earlier stages. In short, both the book and the article do not establish that thorp originally meant 'village'. They suggest that thorps were distinctive rural establishments whose agricultural role, dependent status and development contributed to the long process by which parts of the English countryside became more nucleated. The village is therefore better understood as one possible outcome of that development, not as the only meaning already contained in the word from the beginning. The use of settlement consequently does not contradict my interpretation. It encompasses it. If you want to demonstrate that the term originally referred specifically to a collective settlement composed of several independent households, rather than to a farmstead, estate or dependent agricultural establishment that could later develop into such a community, you need evidence beyond the English word settlement. The source you cite does not, by itself, establish that conclusion. This also offers a different explanation for the earlier association of thorp with tuun. The two words did not need to be exact synonyms. Glossaries frequently group words because their referents overlap, not because their meanings are identical. A tuun could be an enclosed holding, and a thorp could be a rural establishment occupying such a holding. Their equivalence in one gloss may therefore reflect a shared physical or functional feature rather than a shared meaning of 'village'. I nevertheless think that the equivalences found in these glossaries follow a coherent semantic logic, as the authors themselves suggest. In my view, the association between competum, tuun, thorp and þingstow may rest on the shared notion of a physically delimited rural area, used for cultivation, habitation, landholding or local assembly. These words need not have been exact synonyms. They may simply have described different aspects or functions of the same kind of agricultural site. I hope this lengthy explanation helps you better understand my position and my perception of the literature on the topic. Personally, this kind of discussion is precisely the heart of my argument. The study of the meaning of words goes beyond simple etymological reconstruction. In my view, the book and the article effectively emphasize the importance of reframing the evolution of the word 'thorp' within the historical context of the Middle Ages and the many changes that transformed the agricultural world. As Stefan Brink says in the quote I've already shared: "The medieval element torp, however, must be seen in a context of the huge colonisation in northern Europe during the high Middle Ages, within a new ‘feudal’ agrarian system with a ‘manor’ and dependent tenant farms within an estate. In Germany these tenant farms often had the name dorf (< þorp), and the word for such a dependent farm was spread with the new colonising strategy to Scandinavia. Early on, the element torp must have developed into a meaning of secondary farm, a farm detached from a hamlet etc., hence not always denoting a tenant farm within an estate."