Hmm. If change the shadow quality to high and restart, does the problem happen? Also if switch to Very High after a start with High does the problem happen?
Also could you add the following line to your user.cfg?
renderer.backend.vulkan.disabledescriptorindexing = "true"
Could you add the following lines to your user.cfg (might be removed later) and attach mainlog.html and userreport_hwdetect.txt after run with it?
renderer.backend.debugcontext = "true"
renderer.backend.debugmessages = "true"
renderer.backend.debuglabels = "true"
renderer.backend.debugscopedlabels = "true"
Also is the problem reproducible when all other settings are disabled?