I did some research (by looking at my old notes and searching through the web) and made this brief historical overview A brief overview of the History of Japan: From Asuka to Heian Asuka-Period (552A.D. – 710 A.D.) / Nara-Period (710A.D. – 794 A.D.) -Buddhism became a state religion in Japan -Adoption of Chinese characters, in Japan known as Kanji -Chinese (Sui and T’ang Dynasty) pattern of centralized government through various reforms, codes etc. (e.g.Taika Reform, Taihō Code and Ritsuryō system) -Establishment of the first Japanese capital: Heijō-kyō (today known as Nara) [Capital was modelled after the Chinese capital Chang-An] -Tōdaiji was built Heian-Period (794A.D. – 1192.A.D.) -Capital moved from Nara to Heian-kyō (known as Kyōto today) -Court dominated by the Fujiwara-Clan (mostly through marriage) -Gradual decline of Chinese influence -Considered to be the Golden Age of Japanese art, especially for its poetry and literature -Invention of Kana, syllabic Japanese writing system (Hiragana and Katakana) -New Buddhist sects were imported (e.g. Tendai and Shingon Buddhism, esoteric sects) Later Heian-period (around 1068 A.D.) -Go-Sanjō Tennō assumed the throne (determined to rule the country by himself) -Decline of the Fujiwara-Clan’s power (They failed to control the new Tennō, because his mother was not a Fujiwara) -Two clans, Minamoto (Genji) and Taira (Heike), gained power -Rise of the Samurai class -Genpei-War (Conflict between Taira and Genji, which resulted in the fall of the Taira) -Establishment of the Kamakura Shogunate and thus ending the Heian-Period