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Does abs(x) mean |x|?

If so, I don't know how to derive that function... It doesn't appear in my Calculus book either.

In any case, here's half the solution:

t = |x|

(sqrt(t))' = t' / 2sqrt(t) = t' / 2sqrt(|x|)

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dy/dx = sgn(x) / ( 2 * sqrt( |x| ) )

f(x) = x^0.5 (x>0)

      = (-x)^0.5 (x

f'(x) = 0.5*x^-0.5 (x>0)

      = -0.5*|x|^-0.5 (x

= sgn(x) / 2 * x^-0.5

= sgn(x) / ( 2 * x ^ 0.5 )

= sgn(x) / ( 2 * sqrt( |x| ) )

sgn(x)... Now there's a nifty function.

I was thinking about the derivative of |x| yesterday, and I knew it was 1 for x>0 and -1 for x

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sgn( x ) is defined as -1 for x<0, 1 for x>0 and 0 for x=0. It's also known as 'the sign function' or 'signum'.

It has an approximately equivalent definition of x/|x| if you prefer it (gets a little strange for x=0 though)

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The derivative of the signum function is know as the floor function, is it not?

I don't believe so, at least I've never seen the floor (or signum) functions defined so.

I'd say that the derivative of sign/signum is the delta function. The floor function, as far as I know, is the greatest integer less than it's argument. It woud take a strange function to differentiate to that.

By the by, here is a wonderful place to go for information on functions of all kinds. Very interesting stuff here. The two attached sites Mathworld and Scienceworld are effectively encyclopedias of mathematics and sciences (paritcularly physical sciences). They can be quite handy for doing homework.

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