OK, I finally beat Laconia!!!!! The tips you guys gave in this thread were indespensible. I was confused about the hotkey for screenshots, so I failed to get some. By the end, I had taken over the entire West side, had three rings of defensive towers/walls each circling a fortress and civ center. The whole thing took almost 5 hours (lol). I guess that proves I am smarter than AI by just enough heh. There is still obviously a lot I need to learn about the game's mechanics. But what fun the learning! I'm not sure if my victory was legit though; a few observations: At one point I noticed an entire column of invaders being driven back by two pikemen. I noticed the pikemen were not taking damage, and they basically dove that column away. After this point, the enemy seemed only to attack in dribs and drabs. The gods of game glitches smiled on me? It seemed at a certain point the AI just gave up, and focused itself on fortifications. Once I marched into their territory for the final blow, they did put up a good fight, though. I'd like to highight the way these battles/wars seem always to end (for me, anyway, so far): Generally, a tattered remnant of various fighters finds a femle of the opposing society wandering the woods, or tilling a field, and dispatches her to the ether just before the victory flourish. In the last game I played (Arcadia 2), one of the last sounds was the baby crying as a female Gaul put her house up just before being gutted by a Spartan Pikeman. That house was the last Gaul structure standing, and it stood for only a few seconds. I find it interesting how the true horror of war is preserved and presented in this game. Arcadia 2 took me eleven and one half hours (yes, I know I'm probably doing something wrong). At the end, I really felt as though I'd been through a war. It was exciting, difficult, harrowing, grinding, exhausting and painful. I really lke this game! Thanks for reading, all!